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Cortinarius badiolaevis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cortinarius badiolaevis
''Cortinarius badiolaevis'' is a fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. The species produces mushrooms with smooth, red-brown caps up to in diameter, after which it is named. It has a white stem, and yellow-brown gills. It was first described in 2011, based on specimens collected in the 1990s and 2000s. ''C. badiolaevis'' is part of the subgenus ''Telamonia'', but is not part of any known section, and does not have any close relatives within the genus. The rare species is known from Sweden and Spain, where it grows from soil in coniferous woodland. ==Taxonomy and phylogeny== ''Cortinarius badiolaevis'' was first described by Tuula Niskanen, Kare Liimatainen, Rafael Mahiques, Josep Ballarà and Ilkka Kytövuori in a 2011 article in the academic journal ''Mycological Progress'',〔Niskanen ''et al.'' 2011, p. 101〕 based on specimens found in the 1990s and 2000s in both Spain and Sweden.〔 The specific name ''badiolaevis'' is derived from the Latin ''badius'', meaning ''reddish-brown'', and ''laevis'', meaning ''smooth''. The name is in reference to the characteristics of the cap.〔Niskanen ''et al.'' 2011, p. 103〕 Based on phylogenetic analysis, ''C. badiolaevis'' is part of the subgenus ''Telamonia'',〔Niskanen ''et al.'' 2011, p. 102〕 the largest but most poorly known ''Cortinarius'' subgenus. The species is not part of any known sections, and lacks any close relatives.〔 ''Cortinarius badiolaevis'' is most similar to the species in the section ''Bovini'', but they, for the most part, have darker flesh and larger spores. ''C. sordidemaculatus'' and ''C. neofurvolaesus'' are smaller-spored members of the section, but they have distinct veils, as well as spores measuring wider than 5 micrometers in width. Species in the section ''Uracei'' are distinguished by the fact that they have a slightly metallic colouration. Section ''Brunnei'' contains species which produce spores which can both have a different shape and be more covered in warts. Mushrooms produced by species in both ''Uracei'' and ''Brunnei'' have darker flesh, even if only in the base of the stem and sport dark brown gills when mature.〔
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